Hyperglycemia during pregnancy is diabetes that is diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy. This type of diabetes has an impact on how a person’s body cells use sugar. Gestational diabetes results in high levels of glucose in the blood affecting pregnancy as well as the baby’s health. Pregnant mothers can aid in controlling gestational diabetes by consuming healthy foods, exercising, and if required, medicines. Regulation of sugar levels keeps a pregnant lady and her baby healthy along with preventing a difficult delivery. In females having gestational diabetes, blood glucose generally returns to normal soon after delivery. However, if a female has gestational diabetes, he has a greater risk of getting type 2 diabetes and must be tested for modifications in blood glucose levels more frequently. Read this blog to know about causes and risk factors of hyperglycemia during pregnancy.
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Few females experience high glucose levels before they get pregnant. This is often termed pre-gestational diabetes. And many females might get a form of diabetes that only occurs during pregnancy, which is referred to as gestational diabetes. Pregnancy might alter how a female’s body utilizes glucose. This might exacerbate diabetes or can cause gestational diabetes. During pregnancy, an organ named the placenta delivers all the essential nutrients and oxygen to a growing baby. Also, the placenta manufactures hormones. Hormones like cortisol, estrogen, or lactogen have been found to block insulin in late pregnancy. When blockade of insulin occurs, it’s termed insulin resistance. Sugar is not able to move into the body’s cells and remains in the blood, and this elevates the blood sugar levels.
Some females are at a higher risk of gestational diabetes. And the risk factors for gestational diabetes can be:
Complications that can have an impact on the female and her baby can be:
No assurances when it comes to managing gestational diabetes, however the more healthy habits a person may adopt before pregnancy, the better. If the person has had gestational diabetes, some healthy choices might lower her risk of having it again in future pregnancies or developing diabetes type 2 at some point.
Roughly, screening is done on all non-diabetic pregnant females for gestational diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. A glucose screening test is done during these weeks of pregnancy. In this test, a female is given a glucose drink and then her blood sugar levels are checked after 2 hours. If there is a high blood sugar level in this test, a 3-hour glucose tolerance test can be performed. If results of the second test come to be out of the standard limits, gestational diabetes is diagnosed.
Special testing, as well as monitoring of the baby, might be required for pregnant diabetics, particularly those who are on insulin. This is due to an increased risk for stillbirth. These tests can be:
A diabetic mother can deliver a baby vaginally or by cesarean section. It would depend on her overall health, and how much her pregnancy care doctor believes is the weight of the baby. Her pregnancy care provider can recommend a test named amniocentesis in the final weeks of pregnancy. In this test, some fluid is taken out from the bag of water. The fluid is then tested to state whether the baby’s lungs are mature. The maturation of the lungs occurs gradually in babies whose mothers suffer from diabetes. If the lungs are mature, her doctor can recommend induced labor or cesarean delivery.
Gestational diabetes time and again comes with no signs, so the female most likely won’t be familiar with the fact that she has it until the healthcare provider diagnoses it. On the other hand, gestational diabetes might still affect the female. Gestational diabetes may enhance the risk of high blood pressure while she is pregnant. In addition, the female might have a larger baby, which may create difficulty in the delivery or may need a C-section. Also, gestational diabetes may put the female more at risk of developing type 2 diabetes afterward in life.
Probably, after a baby is delivered, gestational diabetes must go away. Around 6 weeks after delivery, the female’s doctor would check the blood sugar level to observe if it’s in the normal range. On the other hand, as the female has gestational diabetes, it means she is at greater risk (a 33-50% enhanced risk) for having it again in the subsequent pregnancy. Also, the female is at a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes is a health problem in which the body is not able to produce a sufficient amount of insulin, or it can’t make use of it normally. Diabetes can be of three types: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Roughly all pregnant females free from diabetes get screened for gestational diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Diabetes treatment concentrates on keeping blood glucose levels in the usual range. Females having gestational diabetes are more expected to develop type 2 diabetes in later life. Follow-up testing is very vital.
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