When you are diagnosed with a chronic disorder, the next step is to find out everything you can about your disease and treat your condition medically, socially, and mentally. Fortunately, chronic diseases are treatable and manageable with care, love, and affection. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease requiring regular insulin doses (also called insulin-dependent diabetes).
With time, regular insulin intake becomes a chore that can sometimes irritate the person. While diabetes itself causes no harm if the routine is set strictly, it’s the continued doses, checkups, and attention to the food that leads to eventual exasperation of the person.
We must foremost understand what diabetes is and how to manage it daily with the help of close ones to maintain the condition for an easy life.
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition where the autoimmune system attacks the beta cells of the pancreas that are responsible for producing insulin on detecting food and glucose in the stomach and blood, respectively.
Insulin is the hormone that binds with the digested food molecules converted into glucose and helps the cell absorb it from the bloodstream. In the absence of insulin, the cells cannot absorb the glucose or carbohydrates from the bloodstream without the insulin binding the molecules, and much of the glucose keeps circulating. For example, cells are the locked doors, and insulin is the key to access the locked doors for the glucose to enter it.
The cells replace their energy source from carbohydrates and glucose to fats and proteins. On the breakdown of fats and proteins, the body produces ketones that can damage the kidneys over time.
The circulating blood sugar can cause long-term as well as short-term damage to the body if left untreated.
Following are the symptoms to recognize the early onset of type 1 diabetes: Excessive hunger, Excessive thirst, Sudden weight loss, Excessive urination, Fatigue, and DKA.
DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis is the extreme condition of diabetes where the ketones are circulated in the body and is potentially life-threatening. As the cells don’t receive the continuous supply of glucose, they start breaking down fat tissues that produce ketones as a by-product. The high level of ketones in the blood increases the acidic property that may damage multiple organs.
The person with type1 diabetes requires three booster doses of fast working insulin for breakfast, lunch, and dinner and one dose of slow working insulin to manage the sugar spikes all day in between meals. Insulin intake must be in proportion of the food consumed with an approximation of carbohydrate and protein count in it.
There are various ways to direct the insulin in the bloodstream, as listed below:
Traditional insulin pumps are insulin vial machines attached to the body with a cannula that deposits insulin to the body when mechanically programmed to deliver a set amount of units.
The insulin patch pump allows the insulin vial and depository mechanics to be controlled wirelessly.
The only aim is to maintain the level of blood sugar and avoid high and low spikes. With an insulin injection and aiding mechanisms, it is easy to guide the blood sugar and food intake. Life is a bit different on this side for type 1 diabetics but not impossible. With exercise, a controlled diet, and regular insulin doses, it is possible to stay on the top of your game with diabetes management.
Originally posted 2021-06-16 22:20:41.
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